Scientific name: Rhododendron forrestii
Local name: Taungzalatt, Chawkhlei
English: Rhododendron
Rhododendrons "Chawkhlei" are
evergreen creeping to mounding dwarf shrub, erect, growing up
80 ft. high. They have large, paddle-shaped leaves and large,
bell- or funnel-shaped flowers borne in terminal trusses. The
flowers are in red sometimes white or combinations color, tubular
companulate, scarlet to crimson, and fleshy.
There are several species of Rhododendron, but
the species which is found in Chin Hills is R. forrestii introduced
by the Scottish plant collector and explorer George Forrest
during his expedition in Yunan. These species of Rhododendron
are distributed from China and northern Burma up to India (Arunachal
Pradesh).
No further studies have been made regarding this
species but it is believed to possess some medicinal properties
and physicochemical properties which can be extracted for commercial
purposes. But according to the locals the plant's bark and roots
are used as antidotes in poisonous bites. Rhododendrons are
endemic in Chin Hills.
Reference:
Rhododendron - http://www.botany.com/rhododendron.html
Plant Description - http://www.rhododendron.org/descriptionS_new.asp?ID=151
George Forrest - http://www.plantexplorers.com/Explorers/Biographies/Forrest/